InputsSoil health & structure

Reduced spraying & integrated protection for soil health & structure

The impact, measured

60 /100

Time horizon: 3–7 seasons

Why it works

Less copper and fewer contact fungicides reduce metal accumulation and pressure on soil microbiology.

What to measure for this pairing

Copper accumulated in soilMicrobial activity

Why this goal matters

Soil health is the foundation of regenerative viticulture. A soil with good structure, biological activity and organic matter infiltrates and holds more water, releases nutrients gradually and supports a vine that leans less on external inputs.

It is measured by organic matter, aggregate stability, infiltration and soil life (earthworms, microbial respiration). Every one of these responds to how you manage cover, tillage and added organic matter — and all are recordable season over season.

Goal indicators

Soil organic matter (%)Aggregate stabilityWater infiltration rateEarthworm count / soil respiration

Market & certification: Increasingly required by sustainability schemes and buyers auditing soil practices.

How to implement the practice

  1. 1Monitor disease risk and pest catches per plot.
  2. 2Apply action thresholds before deciding to treat.
  3. 3Log each application with product, rate and active substance.
  4. 4Track the 7-year rolling copper mean.

Frequently asked

Doesn’t cutting sprays raise the risk of losing the crop?

No, if decisions are risk- and monitoring-based. The goal is to remove the unnecessary treatments, not the necessary ones.

How do I stay within the copper limit?

By logging every application and summing the active substance on the 7-year rolling mean — exactly what the phytosanitary register does automatically.

Same practice, other goals

Same goal, other practicesSoil

Related reading →Downy mildew: reading the risk and timing the spray

How GrapeFlow helps

The proof certification and buyers ask for — logged by plot and date.

Phytosanitary register & copper balance

Every treatment is logged with product, rate and active substance, and copper is summed on the 7-year rolling mean — direct proof of input reduction.

Field observations & pest monitoring

Beneficial counts, trap catches and disease observations logged in the field, so you decide to treat (or not) on data.

Electronic field notebook

Log every operation — cover sowing, grazing, composting, mowing — by plot and date, with an audit-ready history that proves the practice over the years.