SoilSoil health & structure

Reduced tillage / no-till for soil health & structure

The impact, measured

85 /100

Time horizon: 2–4 seasons

Why it works

Preserving aggregates and biological channels keeps the porosity and structure that ploughing destroys with each pass.

What to measure for this pairing

Aggregate stabilityBulk density

Why this goal matters

Soil health is the foundation of regenerative viticulture. A soil with good structure, biological activity and organic matter infiltrates and holds more water, releases nutrients gradually and supports a vine that leans less on external inputs.

It is measured by organic matter, aggregate stability, infiltration and soil life (earthworms, microbial respiration). Every one of these responds to how you manage cover, tillage and added organic matter — and all are recordable season over season.

Goal indicators

Soil organic matter (%)Aggregate stabilityWater infiltration rateEarthworm count / soil respiration

Market & certification: Increasingly required by sustainability schemes and buyers auditing soil practices.

How to implement the practice

  1. 1Replace ploughing with a permanent cover in the inter-row.
  2. 2Manage competition by mowing and rolling instead of tilling.
  3. 3Control the row with mulch, shallow mechanical weeding or grazing.
  4. 4Monitor compaction and infiltration to tune the strategy.

Frequently asked

Doesn’t no-till increase compaction?

Short-term it can, in degraded soils. Cover-crop roots and soil fauna open biological porosity that, over seasons, replaces mechanical decompaction.

How do I control weeds without ploughing?

With row mulch, shallow mechanical weeding, grazing or a competitive cover — the neighbouring practices in this cluster.

Same practice, other goals

Same goal, other practicesSoil

Related reading →Copper in organic viticulture: the limits, the maths and how to stay under them

How GrapeFlow helps

The proof certification and buyers ask for — logged by plot and date.

Electronic field notebook

Log every operation — cover sowing, grazing, composting, mowing — by plot and date, with an audit-ready history that proves the practice over the years.

Sustainability & carbon-footprint module

Water, energy, fuels and ecological infrastructure in one place, with the carbon footprint computed per season and per bottle.

Plot registry & map

Every practice tied to the right plot on the map, with area, variety and history — so you know where you did what and can compare blocks.